Opening SecureFlowAgentCore Harness Identity Credential Exfiltration and Replay
Case summary & sources

AIDEFEND SecureFlow / SecureFlow Case Index

Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 aidefend-sf0057

AgentCore Harness Identity Credential Exfiltration and Replay

  • Autonomous Agents
  • Credential & Identity Theft

Unit 42's controlled SupportCo scenario placed instructions in an inbound support ticket. With a permissive model and default shell tool, the agent fetched and ran a recon script as root in AgentCore Harness. The shell shared UID and readable /proc/1/mem access with the harness process; researchers recovered a plaintext JWT for the operator's downstream MCP service account and its endpoint. The injected script sent both in one HTTP POST to a simulated attacker webhook; the researchers replayed the JWT from a laptop and retrieved sample customer PII through the downstream MCP server. AWS treated this as shared-responsibility configuration guidance, not a patched service vulnerability.

Mapped threat techniques

  • AML.T0051.001 LLM Prompt Injection: Indirect
  • AML.T0053 AI Agent Tool Invocation
  • AML.T0090 OS Credential Dumping
  • AML.T0025 Exfiltration via Cyber Means
  • AML.T0012 Valid Accounts

Source